口譯和筆譯是常用的翻譯方式，口譯相較于筆譯而言，難度和對(duì)譯員的要求都增加了，口譯不僅需要較高的基本功，隨機(jī)應(yīng)變的能力以及掌控氣氛的能力都不可缺少。今天北京翻譯公司給大家一些口譯的建議。

　　Interpretation and translation are common translation methods. Compared with translation, the difficulty of interpreting and the requirements of interpreters are increased. Interpreting requires not only high basic skills, but also the ability to adapt to the situation and to control the atmosphere. Today, the Beijing Translation Company gives you some suggestions for interpretation.

　　1、口譯是需要記筆記的，以免丟掉最重要的詞匯而影響了表達(dá)，很多人為了表達(dá)更加的全面，將筆記記得很全，這是萬(wàn)萬(wàn)不可取的。這樣在剛開(kāi)始的時(shí)候可以記得很全面，但是到后面就來(lái)不及記下內(nèi)容，翻譯出來(lái)的東西肯定會(huì)頭重腳輕，讓人感覺(jué)很不和諧，記筆記需要記下那些重要的詞匯即可。

　　1. Interpretation needs to take notes so as not to lose the most important words and affect the expression. In order to express more comprehensively, many people remember the notes very well, which is absolutely undesirable. This way you can remember everything at first, but then you don't have time to write down the content. The translation will definitely be top-heavy and discordant. You need to write down the important words in your note-taking.

　　2、每個(gè)譯員都會(huì)遇到自己覺(jué)得生僻的詞匯，在遇到生詞的時(shí)候切忌不能卡在那里干著急而不去聽(tīng)下面的全文，這樣是揀了芝麻丟了西瓜，也許這個(gè)詞匯對(duì)全文來(lái)說(shuō)根本不重要，也可以根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷出這個(gè)詞的意思。

　　2. Every interpreter will meet words that he thinks are out of reach. When they encounter new words, they should never get stuck in a hurry and not listen to the full text below. In this way, they have lost their sesame seeds and watermelons. Perhaps the word is not important to the text at all, and the meaning of the word can be judged according to its context.

　　3、在口譯的過(guò)程中常常會(huì)遇到長(zhǎng)難句，這個(gè)時(shí)候不能慌張，平常要注意書(shū)中的定語(yǔ)從句和包含分詞短語(yǔ)的長(zhǎng)句。另外，可以調(diào)整句子的排序，只要把意思表達(dá)清楚就可以了。

　　3. In the process of interpreting, we often encounter long difficult sentences, so we should pay attention to the attributive clauses and long sentences containing participle phrases. In addition, you can adjust the order of sentences, as long as the meaning of the clear can be.

　　4、很多人說(shuō)話都帶有口音，這是正常的，因?yàn)榈赜虻牟煌?，就好像我們說(shuō)話有方言一樣，不能因?yàn)檎f(shuō)話人帶有口音就不知道它在說(shuō)什么，這是萬(wàn)萬(wàn)不行的，應(yīng)該熟悉口音。

　　4. Many people speak with an accent, which is normal, because different regions, just as we speak in a dialect, we should not know what the speaker is saying because they have an accent. This is absolutely impossible. We should be familiar with the accent.

　　5、要在會(huì)前最好準(zhǔn)備工作，清楚會(huì)議的內(nèi)容，這樣才可以提前做好準(zhǔn)備，以防殺個(gè)措手不及，不熟悉內(nèi)容的話會(huì)在翻譯的時(shí)候思考很久，可能不能再規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成口譯。

　　5. It is best to prepare before the meeting and make clear the contents of the meeting, so as to prepare ahead of time, in case you are not caught by surprise. If you are not familiar with the content, you will think about it for a long time, and you may not be able to complete the interpretation within the specified time.

　　6、詞匯量不充足。口譯者并不要求能懂每一個(gè)單詞，關(guān)鍵在于能使原文意思清晰準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)出來(lái)。

　　6, the vocabulary is not enough. Interpreters are not required to understand every word, the key is to make the original meaning clear and accurate.

　　7、要學(xué)會(huì)克服自己內(nèi)心緊張的情緒，尤其是新手，太過(guò)緊張反而會(huì)影響發(fā)揮。

　　7. Learn to overcome your inner nervousness, especially for beginners. Being too nervous can affect your performance.

　　8、英語(yǔ)不夠流利，不停地修正自己的發(fā)音和用詞，以至于耽誤了時(shí)間。練好口語(yǔ)是第一步。

　　8, English is not fluent, constantly modify their pronunciation and words, so that the delay. Good oral practice is the first step.

　　9、覺(jué)得之前翻譯的不好或者沒(méi)有明白意思，而影響了后面的情緒。

　　9, feel before the translation is not good or not clear meaning, and affected the mood behind.

　　10、口譯的時(shí)候由于總是想用一些特別優(yōu)美的詞，因此耗費(fèi)了時(shí)間，雖然某個(gè)單句聽(tīng)上去不錯(cuò)，但由于時(shí)間的安排不合理，可能后面就要出現(xiàn)漏譯。

　　10. Interpretation takes time because it always wants to use some particularly beautiful words. Although a single sentence sounds good, it may be missed because of the unreasonable arrangement of time.

　　希望以上內(nèi)容對(duì)大家有幫助，想要了解更多相關(guān)訊息，可以撥打我們的熱線電話前來(lái)咨詢(xún)，如需轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處。

　　I hope the above information will be helpful to you. If you want more information, you can call our hotline to find out. If you need to reprint, please indicate the source.

中譯國(guó)際翻譯（北京）有限公司
China International Translation service Co., Ltd.